2024 Examination Solutions
2024 PAE Solutions
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Question 1: Expedited Examination
Question:An application for a patent filed by a start-up is eligible for expedited examination. True or False?
Answer:True
Explanation & Reasoning:Under the Patents Rules, 2003, specific categories of applicants are granted the privilege of requesting an expedited examination to accelerate the grant process. A "start-up" is explicitly included in these categories.
When explaining this on camera, emphasize that this is part of the government's initiative to boost early-stage innovation and reduce the time to grant for small entities.
Legal Citation:Rule 24C(1)(b) of the Patents Rules, 2003explicitly states that an applicant may file a request for expedited examination if "the applicant is a startup".
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Question 2: Rights of a Patentee
Question:A patent granted in India gives the patentee the right to exclude others from making, using, offering for sale, selling or importing the patented product in India.
Answer:True
Explanation & Reasoning:
This is the fundamental definition of the rights conferred by a patent. It is a
negative right—it does not give you the right to make the product (you might infringe another broader patent while doing so), but it gives you the right to
stopothers from commercializing it without your permission.
Legal Citation:
Section 48(a) of the Patents Act, 1970.It states that for a product patent, the patentee has the exclusive right to prevent third parties, who do not have their consent, from the act of making, using, offering for sale, selling or importing for those purposes that product in India.
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Question 3: Drafting a Response to FER (Paper II Scenario)
Question:Draft a response to a First Examination Report (FER) objecting to the novelty of the invention under Section 2(1)(j) citing document D1.
Answer / Strategy:
When addressing an FER novelty objection, the examiner is looking for a clear, structural distinction between your claims and the cited prior art (D1). You must map the features.
Draft Excerpt:
"With respect to the learned Controller's objection under Section 2(1)(j) regarding lack of novelty based on Document D1, the Applicant respectfully submits that D1 fails to disclose all the features of the present invention. Specifically, D1 teaches a mechanism using [Prior Art Element], but does not disclose [Feature X of Invention]. In contrast, independent claim 1 of the present application explicitly requires [Feature X], which provides the unexpected technical advantage of [Advantage]. Therefore, the subject matter of claim 1 is novel over D1."
Commentary for Video:
When recording this section, stress that you must never just vaguely argue "my invention is different or better." You must explicitly point to a technical feature recited in your claim that is structurally or methodologically missing from the prior art document. Use standard patent terminology like "fails to disclose," "does not teach," or "teaches away."